第一种：runtime.h里的方法

BOOL class_addProperty(Class cls, const char *name, const objc_property_attribute_t *attributes, unsigned int attributeCount)

#include 
    
     #import 
     
       @interface SomeClass : NSObject { NSString *_privateName; } @end @implementation SomeClass - (id)init { self = [super init]; if (self) _privateName = @"Steve"; return self; } @end NSString *nameGetter(id self, SEL _cmd) { Ivar ivar = class_getInstanceVariable([SomeClass class], "_privateName"); return object_getIvar(self, ivar); } void nameSetter(id self, SEL _cmd, NSString *newName) { Ivar ivar = class_getInstanceVariable([SomeClass class], "_privateName"); id oldName = object_getIvar(self, ivar); if (oldName != newName) object_setIvar(self, ivar, [newName copy]); } int main(void) { @autoreleasepool { objc_property_attribute_t type = { "T", "@\"NSString\"" }; objc_property_attribute_t ownership = { "C", "" }; // C = copy objc_property_attribute_t backingivar = { "V", "_privateName" }; objc_property_attribute_t attrs[] = { type, ownership, backingivar }; class_addProperty([SomeClass class], "name", attrs, 3); class_addMethod([SomeClass class], @selector